临床与病理杂志2017，Vol.37Issue(6)：1238-1243,6.DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2017.06.028
面部烧伤患者伤残接受度与应对方式及希望水平的相关性
Correlation of disability acceptance of facial burn patients and coping methods & hope level and nursing strategy
高利娟 1刘义娟 2高巧妮3
作者信息
- 1. 西安市中心医院体检科,西安710068
- 2. 西安市中心医院烧伤整形科,西安710068
- 3. 西安市中心医院干部病房,西安710068
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current clinical situations of disability acceptance,copying methods and hope level of facial burn patients,and to analyze the correlation between disability acceptance and copying methods & hope level.Methods:Facial burn patients who were hospitalized and treated in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were selected with the method of cross-sectional study.General Situation Questionnaire of Patients,Acceptance of Disability Scale (AODS),Hope Level Index Scale (HII) and Medical Coping Methods Questionnaire (MCMQ) were adopted to investigate the patients.In this study,180 copies of questionnaire were given out and 172 effective copies were recovered.Results:Disability acceptance of facial burn patients was low;the total score was 63.05±14.39.Their hope level was in the medium range;the total score was 31.40±5.00.Their scores of avoidance coping and yield coping were evidently higher than national norms,while the score of confrontation coping was evidently lower than national norm;the differences were of statistical significance (P＜0.05).As indicated by the results of Pearson correlation analysis,scores of all dimensions of hope level were positively correlated with scores of all dimensions of disability acceptance and the total score (r=0.223-0.325,P＜0.05);avoidance coping and yield coping were negatively correlated with scores of all dimensions of disability acceptance and the total score (r=-0.281--0.151,P＜0.05);confrontation copying was positively correlated with scores of all dimensions of disability acceptance and the total score (r=0.375-0.406,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Disability acceptance of facial burn patients is low.Clinical medical care personnel can improve the patients' psychological health by mobilizing their positive psychological resources and helping them adopt the positive coping methods.关键词
面部烧伤/伤残接受度/希望水平/应对方式/护理Key words
facial bum/disability acceptance/hope level/coping method/nursing引用本文复制引用
高利娟,刘义娟,高巧妮..面部烧伤患者伤残接受度与应对方式及希望水平的相关性[J].临床与病理杂志,2017,37(6):1238-1243,6.
