中国健康心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(9)：1357-1362,6.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.09.022
正常人群室内环境色偏好及其影响因素
Interior Color Preferences in the Normal Population and Its Influencing Factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To discuss characteristics of normal people's preference towards indoor ambient colors as well as relevant influential factors.Methods:A total of 1005 healthy adults were enrolled into indoor ambient color preference tests.Self-made general information questionnaires and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were adopted for survey and measurement respectively.Results:① Normal people's preference to indoor ambient colors(M value) obeyed the following sequence:Blue(4.15),green(4.38),white(4.42),orange(4.46),yellow(4.51),purple(4.69),red (5.10),black(6.62)and grey(6.70).Testes with different genders(u=2.398,P <0.01),different ages(χ2 =20.56,P<0.01),different education levels(χ2 = 19.8,P < 0.05 )and different temperament types (χ2 = 32.01,P < 0.001 ) showed consistent tendency of color preference sequence.② Testes with different genders showed significant differ-ences in preferences of orange,black and purple(Z =2.034,4.981,2.094;P <0.05),testes with different ages showed significant differences in preferences of orange,yellow and black(χ2 =9.599,11.291,18.999;P <0.01),while testes with different education levels showed significant differences in preferences of orange,yellow,purple and black(χ2 =8.696,7.778,11.080,11.823;P <0.05).③ Gender was significantly related with orange and black(r =-0.064,0.157;P <0.05);age was significantly positively related with orange and yellow(r =0.071,0.068;P <0.01);marriage was significantly related with blue and purple(r =0.079,-0.082;P <0.05);introversion and extroversion and neuroticism were significantly negatively correlated with red(r =-0.076,P <0.05);neuroticism was significantly positively corre-lated with yellow(r =0.071,P <0.05);psychoticism was significantly positively correlated with blue(r =0.099,P <0.01);life events were significantly negatively associated with blue(r =-0.056,P <0.05 )while positively associated with black(r =0.114,P <0.001 );family relations were significantly positively correlated with red(r =0.056,P <0.05)while negatively with purple(r =-0.057,P <0.05 );economic situation was significantly positively correlated with green(r =0.054,P <0.05)while negatively with purple(r =-0.055,P <0.05).Conclusion:There is some univer-sal consistency of color preference in normal population,and individual biological characteristics and psychosocial fac-tors have an influence on color preference.关键词
正常人群/环境色/色彩偏好/影响因素Key words
Normal people/Ambient color/Color preference/Influential factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
魏晓云,符巍,蒋国庆,谭小林,刘蜀东,程雪,杨辉,聂文燕,袁刚,史占明..正常人群室内环境色偏好及其影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(9):1357-1362,6.基金项目
重庆市卫计委科研重点项目(编号:2013-1-045) （编号:2013-1-045）
