中国健康心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(9)：1363-1369,7.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.09.023
暴力犯的冷酷无情特质在暴力风险水平和恐惧情绪识别之间的中介作用
Mediating Effect of Callous-Unemotional Traits on the Relationship between Violent Risk Level and Fear Emotion Recognition in Violent Offenders
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relation among violence risk level,callous- unemotional traits,empathy and facial emotion recognition.Methods:Violence Risk Scale(VRS)was used to select 30 high violence risk offenders (VRS>35)and 30 low violence risk offenders(VRS<20)from more than 400 male violent criminals.The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits,Reading the mind in the eyes test and a Facial Emotion Recognition Task were used to analyze characteristics of these two groups.Results:By comparing with low violence offenders,high violence of-fenders showed significantly higher CU scores(t =4.03,P <0.01)and poorer fear(F =10.69,P <0.01)and sadder recognition(F =7.01,P <0.01).No significant difference(P >0.05 )in results of REMT had been showed between the two groups.Fear recognition was positively predicted both by violence risk level(β= 0.114,P < 0.01 )and CU traits(β=0.002,P <0.01).They could explain about 20.6% of the total variance.CU traits acted as a complete medi-ator between violence risk level and fear recognition(β=0.38,P <0.01)and the intermediary effect ratio was 62.4%. Conclusion:High violence offenders display poor emotion recognition and high level of CU traits.CU traits can be used to predict fear recognition of violence offenders.关键词
暴力犯/冷酷无情特质/认知共情/情绪识别Key words
Violence offenders/Callous-unemotional traits/Cognitive empathy/Emotion-recognition分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郭笑,杨波,张卓,张峰..暴力犯的冷酷无情特质在暴力风险水平和恐惧情绪识别之间的中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(9):1363-1369,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:15BSH085) （编号:15BSH085）
北京市社会科学基金一般项目(编号:15SHB019) （编号:15SHB019）
北京市社会科学基金一般项目(编号:14JYB018) （编号:14JYB018）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:10YJCXLX063) （编号:10YJCXLX063）
