环境与职业医学2017，Vol.34Issue(7)：627-629,635,4.DOI:10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2017.17195
2006-2015年杭州市余杭区新发尘肺病例的流行病学特征
Epidemiological characteristics of pneumoconiosis incidents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou in 2006-2015
林燕 1项橘香1
作者信息
- 1. 杭州市余杭区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州311100
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To understand the situation of pneumoconiosis incidents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou from 2006 to 2015,and to provide evidence for prevention and control work.[Methods] Data of pneumoconiosis incidents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou from 2006 to 2015 were retrieved from the information network reporting system of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for epidemiological analysis.[Results] A total of 277 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Yuhang District of Hangzhou from 2006 to 2015.There were 273 male cases (98.6％),196 cases at pneumoconiosis stage Ⅰ (70.8％),and 263 cases of silicosis (94.9％).Pneumoconiosis cases were most reported in Renhe Subdistrict (209 cases,75.5％) by geographical distribution.The majority of the pneumoconiosis cases were local residents (247 cases,89.2％).Silicosis cases were most found in quarrying enterprises and non-metallic mineral products industry.Results of Kruskal-Walls H rank test showed that there were significant differences in age of first diagnosis,age of dustexposure,and age of first dust exposure among different stages of pneumoconiosis.The median age of patients with first diagnosis as stage Ⅲ was 6.3 and 6.2 years older than that of the patients with first diagnosis as s tage Ⅰ and Ⅱ,respectively (Z=-47.9,Z=-46.3,Ps ＜ 0.05).There was no difference in dust exposure years of each stage.The median age of first dust exposure of stage Ⅲ patients was 6.7 years older than that of stage Ⅰ patients (Z=-40.1,P＜0.05).[Conclusion] The pneumoconiosis incidents in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City from 2006 to 2015 are mainly local male silicosis cases and occur in workers of quarrying enterprises.关键词
尘肺/矽肺/新发病例/流行病学Key words
pneumoconiosis/silicosis/incidence/epidemiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
林燕,项橘香..2006-2015年杭州市余杭区新发尘肺病例的流行病学特征[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(7):627-629,635,4.
