气象科学2017，Vol.37Issue(3)：409-415,7.DOI:10.3969/2016jms.0050
气象要素对南京市呼吸系统疾病的影响研究
Impact of meteorological factors on respiratory diseases in Nanjing
摘要
Abstract
Based on the daily meteorological data and daily respiratory system diseases data of Nanjing from 2007 to 2012,the relationship between numbers of patients and meteorological factors was analyzed to reveal the influences of meteorological conditions on respiratory system diseases by using the conventional statistic methods,which provide meteorological guidance of living and working for the local residents.Results show that a 1-2 days lagging effect between respiratory system diseases and meteorological factors,especially the factors of daily average temperature,daily maximum temperature and daily minimum temperature.The total number of patients increase significantly when the average temperature is below 0 ℃.The number of patients among the whole population and the elderly (＞65 years) significantly increase while the cold events occurs with the increasing rate of 35％ and 53％ and has a one-day lagging.However,the number of child patients (＜6 years) has no lagging and increases by more than two times.关键词
气象要素/低温事件/呼吸系统疾病/老年人/儿童Key words
Meteorological factors/Cold temperature events/Respiratory diseases/Elderly/Children分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李娟,张志薇,于庚康,周连,陈晓东..气象要素对南京市呼吸系统疾病的影响研究[J].气象科学,2017,37(3):409-415,7.基金项目
江苏省气象科研开放基金资助项目(KZ201506) （KZ201506）
国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(41305105) （41305105）
