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黄土高原关键带全剖面土壤水分空间变异性

乔江波 朱元骏 贾小旭 黄来明 邵明安

水科学进展2017,Vol.28Issue(4):515-522,8.
水科学进展2017,Vol.28Issue(4):515-522,8.DOI:10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2017.04.005

黄土高原关键带全剖面土壤水分空间变异性

Spatial variability of soil water for the entire profilein the critical zone of the Loess Plateau

乔江波 1朱元骏 2贾小旭 3黄来明 3邵明安1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 2. 西北农林科技大学黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌 712100
  • 3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Soil water is central to our understanding of water cycle, groundwater recharge and vegetation restoration in the critical zone of the Loess Plateau.To ascertain the spatial variability of soil water for the entire profile in the critical zone of the Loess Plateau, we obtained soil samples from the top of soil profile to bedrock in five typical sites (Yangling, Changwu, Fuxian, Ansai and Shenmu) based on soil core drilling and analyzed soil water vertical distribution, variation character and spatial structure in the entire soil profiles by classic statistics combining with geo-statistics.Results indicated that mean soil water content in the entire profile decreased at south-north direction in the critical zone of the Loess Plateau.Variabilities of soil water in the five sites all were moderate.Soil water variation in each site became weak gradually and difference in soil water content between the sites decreased as soil depth increased from 40 m to 200 m.Geo-statistics analysis demonstrated that semi-variogram of soil water content in the sites could be fitted well by theory model except Yangling site and exponential model could describe spatial variation structure in the most profiles.These results can benefit the understanding of soil water status and distribution regime in ultra-deep soil profile and are valuable for soil water resources estimation and vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau.

关键词

土壤水分/空间变异/关键带/深剖面/黄土高原

Key words

soil water/spatial variability/critical zone/deep profile/Loess Plateau

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

乔江波,朱元骏,贾小旭,黄来明,邵明安..黄土高原关键带全剖面土壤水分空间变异性[J].水科学进展,2017,28(4):515-522,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571130081 ()

41371242)The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41571130081 ()

No.41371242). ()

水科学进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-6791

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