水科学进展2017，Vol.28Issue(4)：632-640,9.DOI:10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2017.04.018
水文实验研究进展
Advances in hydrological experiment
摘要
Abstract
Hydrological experiment plays an important role in hydrology research.In order to promote the development of hydrological experiment and its application in hydrology research, it is necessary to carry out a periodic comb on the relevant work and look forward the future holds.In this paper, the concept and connotation of hydrological experiment are expounded, and some common methods as well as the development of hydrological experiment both at home and abroad are reviewed systematically.Meanwhile, recent research progresses about hydrological effects of vegetation, rainfall-runoff relationship, water movement in unsaturated zone, and impacts of climate change and human activities on hydrologic cycle based on hydrological experiment are summarized.Based on all above, the existing insufficiencies in current hydrological experiment are analyzed and possible future directions of development are pointed out.Firstly, the traditional experiments mainly focused on the surface hydrology rather than explore the interior of the hydrological cycle.It is suggested that the researchers should not only focus on the surface hydrology, but also extend the experimental basin to the critical zone, and pay more attentions on the study of inter-basin supply, runoff and drainage.Secondly, interdisciplinary observations and experiments will become a foreseeable trend of the future hydrological experiments.Thirdly, the operational specifications and standards of current hydrological experiment are not sufficient, and more attentions should be paid to the construction of hydrological experiment station network and the specifications of hydrological experiments, which will make it possible for data sharing and comparison analysis.关键词
水文实验/水文循环过程/实验流域/综合观测实验Key words
hydrological experiment/hydrologic cycle/experimental basin/comprehensive observations and experiments分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
吴雷,许有鹏,王跃峰,徐羽,林芷欣..水文实验研究进展[J].水科学进展,2017,28(4):632-640,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0401502) （2016YFC0401502）
江苏省水利科技基金资助项目(2015003)The study is financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2016YFC0401502). （2015003）
