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基于遥感和图论的绿地空间演变和连通性研究——以郑州为例

穆博 李华威 Audrey L.Mayer 何瑞珍 田国行

生态学报2017,Vol.37Issue(14):4883-4895,13.
生态学报2017,Vol.37Issue(14):4883-4895,13.DOI:10.5846/stxb201604080644

基于遥感和图论的绿地空间演变和连通性研究——以郑州为例

Dynamic changes of green-space connectivity based on remote sensing and graph theory: a case study in Zhengzhou, China

穆博 1李华威 2Audrey L.Mayer 1何瑞珍 3田国行1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学林学院,郑州450002
  • 2. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州450002
  • 3. 密歇根理工大学森林资源和环境科学学院,霍顿,密歇根州,49931,美国
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Green space is the main part of human and natural ecological environmental systems.The connectivity of green space is fundamental for the survival of flora and fauna,human outdoor recreation,and urban sustainability.The objective of this study was to quantify the dynamic changes of green-space connectivity of Zhengzhou,including the rapid urbanization processes,determination of external and internal causes,and analysis of the graph theory applied to the study of greenspace connectivity diagnosis and optimization bu using remote sensing data and graph metrics.The results indicated that green-space connectivity in Zhengzhou increased by 4.7-fold with the growth of the green-space area and patch size from 2000 to 2013,with the largest increment in 2009-2013.The green patch size was positively correlated with the integral index of connectivity,size of the largest component,and node degree.The characteristics of green-space connectivity in different urban districts were consistent with the distribution of green space.Graph metrics were calculated using Graphab software and to reflect the green-space connectivity in different scales.Node degree and betweenness centrality can be used to reflect the location and changes of the keystone green patches,which need more consideration in the next step of greenspace planning.Therefore,the application of graph theory combined with remote sensing is important for the future greensystem planning and optimization.

关键词

绿地空间/连通性/图论/遥感/郑州

Key words

green space/connectivity/graph theory/remote sensing/Zhengzhou, China

引用本文复制引用

穆博,李华威,Audrey L.Mayer,何瑞珍,田国行..基于遥感和图论的绿地空间演变和连通性研究——以郑州为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(14):4883-4895,13.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31470029) (31470029)

河南省科技厅产学研基金项目(14107000101) (14107000101)

河南省国际人才合作项目(2015GH19) (2015GH19)

生态学报

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSTPCD

1000-0933

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