西安工程大学学报2017,Vol.31Issue(3):293-299,321,8.DOI:10.13338/j.issn.1674-649x.2017.03.001
活性炭纤维基Fe-N-TiO2复合材料的制备及表征
Fabrication and characterization of Fe-N-codoped nano-TiO2/activated carbon fiber composites
摘要
Abstract
In order to solve the problem that nano-TiO2 exhibits a low visible light utilization rate and is difficult to recycle in textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment,Fe-N-TiO2 photocatalysts are prepared by sol-gel method,and then Fe-N-codoped nano-TiO2/activated carbon fiber (ACF) composites are fabricated by making Fe-N-codoped nano-TiO2 loaded on the surface of ACF in impregnating method.The structure and morphology of the composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),UV-Visible diffusive reflectance spectroscopy (UVVis DRS),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),and Scanning electron microscope(SEM).The photocatalytic performance of the composites was evaluated by using weak acid red RN solution as degradation target.Results show that Fe-N-TiO2 particles of composites are single anatase phase,and the average particle size is 17.1nm,when the molar ratio of nitric acid iron,urea and butyl titanate is 1.25 ∶ 400 ∶ 100,and the calcinated temperature is 400 ℃.Fe-N-TiO2 particles in the composites are homogeneously dispersed on the surface of ACF.The absorption band edge of Fe-N-TiO2 exhibits an evident red shift to 528 nm and forbidden band width is reduced to 2.35 eV.The degradation rate of weak acid red RN reaches to 98.7% when the dosing quantity of Fe-N-TiO2/ACF composite is 0.12 g/100 mL,irradiated under 300 W metal halide lamp for 180 min,which is much higher than that of Fe-N-TiO2photocatalyst.关键词
纳米TiO2/铁、氮共掺杂/可见光催化/活性炭纤维/复合材料Key words
nanometer TiO2/iron and nitrogen codoped/visible light photocatalysis/activated carbon fiber/composites分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
曹陈华,郭晓玲,冯亚明,申国栋..活性炭纤维基Fe-N-TiO2复合材料的制备及表征[J].西安工程大学学报,2017,31(3):293-299,321,8.基金项目
陕西省科学技术研究发展计划工业攻关类项目(2013K09-04) (2013K09-04)
陕西省产业用纺织品协同创新中心科研项目(2015ZX-19) (2015ZX-19)