云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.37Issue(4)：64-70,7.DOI:10.7699/j.ynnu.ns-2017-055
中国优秀女子赛艇运动员高原训练期间心肌酶谱等生理生化指标的变化
Changes of Biochemical and Physiological and Myocardium Zymogram during Altitude Training in Chinese Female Rowing Athletes
摘要
Abstract
Selecting seven Chinese female rowing athletes as the subjects took part in altitude training at an elevation of 2100 meters for six weeks.H b,RBC,Hct,BU,CK,CK-MD,LDH,α-HBDH,AST,T and C were tested.Results showed that in comparison with the second day of altitude training,the number of Hb,RBC and Hct experienced a large increase in female rowing athletes during training (P ＜0.05 or P＜0.01).And the number of Hb,RBC and Hct dropped obviously from the 1st week to the last period of training (P＜0.05).Moreover,the figures of BU,CK,CK-MD,LDH,α-HBDH and AST experienced a sharp rise,comparing the training period and the 2nd day of arriving at attitude (P ＜0.05 or P ＜0.01).However,the number of CK in the last period was lower than that in the 1st week training (P＜0.05).In addition,the period from the 2nd week to the 6th week witnessed a sharp decrease of the number of AST compared to the number of that at 1st altitude training week (P＜0.01).The number of C increased obviously from the second day to the 6th week (P ＜0.05).Conclusion:The altitude training is effectual without any phenomenon about excessive training.During the period of altitude training on excellent female rowers,the number of Hb,RBC,Hct experienced a sharp rise,which means that these experienced athletes were still able to fit the environment of altitude.In addition,although the test of Myocardial enzymes showed that the altitude training would cause stimulation to heart muscle,the stimulation would not achieve the warning line.关键词
女子赛艇/高原训练/Hb/RBC/Hct/BU/CK/T/C/CK-MD/LDH/α-HBDH/ASTKey words
Female rowing/Altitude training/Hb/RBC/Hct/BU/CK/T/C/CK-MD/LDH/α-HBDH/AST分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李越,周月良,施佳慧,薛亮,竺嵘..中国优秀女子赛艇运动员高原训练期间心肌酶谱等生理生化指标的变化[J].云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,37(4):64-70,7.基金项目
浙江省体育局重点攻关资助项目(2015ZT23814). （2015ZT23814）
