摘要
Abstract
Objective To retrospectively analyze the results of oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) in the second trimester of pregnancy, and to provide evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus( GDM ) in Guang ' an city . Methods Totally 1555 cases of normal pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy(24-28 weeks pregnant)underwent regular examinations in our hospital from October 2015 to February 2017 were selected and performed 75 g OGTT. According to the age of pregnant wom-en,they were divided into 3 groups:< 25 years old(group A,364 cases),≥25-< 35 years old(group B,997 cases),≥35 years old (group C,194 cases). The incidence of GDM and the rate of detection were calculated according to the diagnostic criteria in Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes During Pregnancy (2014). Results The total detection rate of GDM in the hospital was 11. 57%,the rate of group A,B,C were 5. 22%,11. 13%,25. 77%,respectively,there were statistically significant differences among the 3 groups( P < 0. 05). The screening positive rate of 2 h PG was the highest (7. 78%). With the increase of age,the blood glucose level of pregnant women was on the rise,and the detection rate of GDM was increasing. Conclusion The incidence of GDM increases with age,so the screening of blood glucose in pregnant women,especially those in advanced age should be strengthened.关键词
妊娠期糖尿病/妊娠中期/口服葡萄糖耐量试验/血糖筛查Key words
gestational diabetes mellitus/the second trimester of pregnancy/oral glucose tolerance test/blood sugar screening分类
医药卫生
