水疗法与遛马法对伊犁马12km测试赛各阶段血液指标的影响
Effects of Hydrotherapy and Ambling on the Blood Index of Yili Horse in Every Stage of the 12 km Test Event
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and ambling on the recovery of horses after movement so as to provide a theoretical guidance for the recovery of Yili Horse after movement.[Method]Hydrotherapy and ambling were conducted respectively for the recovery of the twelve Yili houses after the test.Venous blood collection was carried out before the test, the moment at the end of the test, 20 min after the test and 1 h after the test respectively.At the same time, the blood indicators of the blood samples were measured.[Result]After the race, different methods were conducted for the fatigue recovery.BE of ambling was significantly higher than that of the hydrotherapy and blank group (P<0.05) 20 min and 1 h later after the race to the end of the match.LAC of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy (P<0.05) 20 min later after the race to the end of the match.LAC of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy (P<0.05) and that of blank group (P<0.05) 1 h later after the race to the end of the match.The three groups'pH and cHCO3-showed no significant difference 20 min later after the race to the end of the match(P>0.05).Ambling's pH of was very significantly higher that of hydrotherapy (P<0.01) 1 hour later to the end of the match.cHCO3-of hydrotherapy and ambling was significantly higher that of the blank group (P<0.05).Hb of ambling was significantly lower than that of hydrotherapy and blank group 20 min later after the race to the end of the match (P<0.05).Hct of hydrotherapy was significantly higher that of ambling (P<0.05).K+ of hydrotherapy was significantly lower than that of ambling (P<0.05) 20 min later after the race to the end of the match;Ca2+ of hydrotherapy is significantly higher than that of ambling and blank group (P<0.05);Na+ of three groups displayed no significant difference (P>0.05);K+, Ca2+ and Na+ of three groups have no significant difference 20 min later after the race to the end of the match (P>0.05).[Conclusion]Ambling has better effect on the regulation of acid-base balance, hydrotherapy has better effect on the regulation of electrolyte, so both ambling and hydrotherapy can be used for horse recovery after the test.LAC, BE, pH and Ca2+ in the blood are significantly different using different methods for recovery, which can be used as indices to evaluate the recovery of horses.关键词
水疗法/遛马法/伊犁马/血液指标/电解质Key words
hydrotherapy/ambling/Yili horse/blood index/electrolyte分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
戈艳美,辛雅丽,张月,郭晨鑫,孟军,王欢,曾亚琦,王建文,姚新奎,张亚昂,孔麒森,程洁..水疗法与遛马法对伊犁马12km测试赛各阶段血液指标的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2017,54(7):1339-1347,9.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项"马繁育共性关键技术研究"(2017A01002-1) （2017A01002-1）
新疆维吾尔自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程"不同训练阶段伊犁马运动步态及生理生化指标变化规律的研究"(qn2015bx008) （qn2015bx008）
中国博士后基金委"不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响"(138620) （138620）
国家国际科技合作专项项目"法国速步马及培育关键技术引进试验研究"(2014DFA31370)Major Projects of Science and Technology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Research on the key technology of horse breeding"(2017A01002-1) （2014DFA31370）
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region The Training Project of Science and Technology Innovation for Youth Talents "Variation Law of Gait Characteristics、Physiological and Biochemical Indicators of Yili Horse in Different Training Period" (qn2015bx008) （qn2015bx008）
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation " Variation Law of Blood Gas Index and Motion Trail in Trotting of Yili Horse in Different Training Period for The Effect of Speed "(138620) （138620）
International S&T Cooperation Projects"Introduce and study on France trotter and cultivating key technology" (2014DFA31370) （2014DFA31370）
