中国康复理论与实践2017，Vol.23Issue(8)：879-882,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.08.003
河南省农村肢体残疾人康复需求与服务发展研究
Research on Unmet Needs and Services of Rehabilitation for People with Physical Disabilities in Rural Areas in Henan, China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To research the unmet needs and services of rehabilitation for people with physical disabilities in rural areas in Henan, China. Methods The data of 2016 Basic Service Status and Unmet Needs for People with Disabilities in Henan, China were ana-lyzed. Results A total of 1,028,598 people with physical disabilities from all 19 cities had been surveyed, accounting for 61.7% male. In terms of rehabilitation needs, there were 19,348 (1.9%) responsed surgery, 202,855 (19.7%) responsed medical treatment, 197,592 (19.2%) responsed functional training, 360,754 (35.1%) responsed assistive products, and 158,012 (15.4%) responsed nursing, there were significant differences in the number of people who needed rehabilitation among different disability levels (χ2>18.080, P<0.001). For rehabilitation ser-vice, there were 6061 (0.6%) reported surgery, 93,905 (9.1%) reported medicine, 62,967 (6.1%) reported function training, 81,437 (7.9%) reported assistive products, and 34,595 (3.4%) reported nursing, there were significant differences in the number of people who got rehabili-tation among different disability levels (χ2>15.920, P<0.01). For the people without rehabilitation services, there were 165,172 (20.3%) per-son-times lack of understanding of rehabilitation policy, 151,448 (18.6%) reported lack of rehabilitation financial support, 20,369 (2.5%) re-ported not to access rehabilitation institutions, 540,971 (66.5%) reported lack of rehabilitation professionals or services, there were signifi-cant differences in the number of people who did not get rehabilitation services among different disability levels (χ2>19.182, P<0.001). Con-clusion The unmet needs and services of rehabilitation for people with physical disabilities in rural areas in Henan were explicated. It recom-mended to train rehabilitation professionals and improve the service delivery capacity, to raise awareness, increase investment in rehabilita-tion services and provide reasonable accommodation for people with disabilities.关键词
河南省/农村/肢体残疾人/康复需求/康复服务Key words
Henan/rural areas/people with physical disabilities/rehabilitation needs/rehabilitation services分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李欣,刘冯铂,邱卓英,杜若飞,杨木春,刘宁..河南省农村肢体残疾人康复需求与服务发展研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2017,23(8):879-882,4.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(重大科学研究引导基金项目)(No.2017CZ-7). （重大科学研究引导基金项目）
