中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(23)：3194-3197,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.23.07
某院2014-2016年阿片类镇痛药使用分析
Analysis of the Utilization of Opioid Analgesic Drugs in a Hospital during 2014-2016
邢洁 1刘锐锋 1唐蕾 1程坤杏1
作者信息
- 1. 中山市人民医院药学部,广东中山 528403
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the utilization of opioid analgesic drugs in a hospital,so as to provide reference for ra-tional drug use in clinic. METHODS:The utilization of opioid analgesic drugs in the hospital during 2014-2016 was analyzed and compared retrospectively in terms of consumption sum,DDDs,DDC,B/A,etc. RESULTS:Annual consumption sum of opioid an-algesic drugs in the hospital increased slightly in 2015,but decreased significantly in 2016. Fentany transdermal patches(8.4 mg), Oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets and Remifentanil hydrochloride for injection always took up the first 3 places in the list of DDDs. DDDs of Fentanyl citrate injection(0.1 mg)and Morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets increased year by year;while DDDs of Fentany transdermal patches(4.2 mg)and Fentany transdermal patches(8.4 mg)decreased year by year. DDC of all opi-oid analgesic drugs decreased in 2016,with the cancel of drug price addition at the end of 2016. B/A values of most drugs were close to 1.0;while B/A value of Oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets(40 mg)was much less than 1.0,and that of Fentany transdermal patches(8.4 mg)and Oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets were significantly more than 1.0 for consecutive 3 years. CONCLUSIONS: The variety and specifications of opioid analgesic drugs in the hospital is comprehensive during 2014-2016. The clinical utilization of opioid analgesic drugs is generally rational,but still needs to be supervised effectively and par-ticularly,so as to improve standard use of opioid andalgesic drugs.关键词
阿片类镇痛药/销售金额/用药频度/日均费用Key words
Opioid analgesic drugs/Consumption sum/DDDs/DDC分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
邢洁,刘锐锋,唐蕾,程坤杏..某院2014-2016年阿片类镇痛药使用分析[J].中国药房,2017,28(23):3194-3197,4.
