高电压技术2017，Vol.43Issue(8)：2433-2441,9.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20170731001
生物鲁棒性对电磁防护仿生的借鉴
Biological Robustness: a Reference to the Electromagnetic Protection Bionics
摘要
Abstract
With the development of the electrification and informationization,all kinds of electrical and electronic systems or equipment are simutaneously used in the same space more and more,and electrical and electronic systems or equipment are developed at an unprecedented rate to high frequency,high speed,high precision,high reliability,high sensitivity,high density (miniaturization and large scale integration),high power,small signal,and complexity.So the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) become more prominent to the communication,computer,military,and medical equipment,etc,raising a great challenge to security and effectiveness.Electromagnetic protection bionics is a potential method to solve EMC.Therefore,we review the existing methods of electromagnetic protection bionics and the future research direction of biological robustness bionic.On the basis of the nature of biological robustness,we introduce structure mechanism of the feedback,degenerate and redundancy,modularity and evolvability,and behavior mechanism of the robustness and fragility of balance,stability robustness and quality robustness.The results show that biological robustness bionics is a potential method of EMC design for electronics or electrical system,and in particular the genetic,the mutation of biological systems may suggest that the electromagnetic protection design of electronic or electrical systems should be time-varying,adaptive,and balanced.And mathematical model,network,thermodynamic,especially non-equilibrium dissipative structure are basic theory for the bionics research.Future research will focus on several topics:1) the imitation biological robustness of the system;2) the time-invariable of system structure and parameters;3) the trade-off of robustness and fragility.4) the assessment of electromagnetic by steady-state,robustness allowance and DOR.关键词
电磁防护/电磁兼容/生物鲁棒性/复杂电磁环境/仿生Key words
electromagnetic protection/EMC/biological robustness/complex electromagnetic environment/bionics引用本文复制引用
包家立,朱朝阳..生物鲁棒性对电磁防护仿生的借鉴[J].高电压技术,2017,43(8):2433-2441,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(61071060).Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61071060). （61071060）
