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非等物质的量反扩散对流化床内煤颗粒燃烧的影响

晁俊楠

煤炭转化2017,Vol.40Issue(4):18-22,80,6.
煤炭转化2017,Vol.40Issue(4):18-22,80,6.

非等物质的量反扩散对流化床内煤颗粒燃烧的影响

Effect of Non-equal Amount-of-substance Counter Diffusion on Coal Particle Combustion in Fluidized Beds

晁俊楠1

作者信息

  • 1. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司,北京煤化工研究分院,100013 北京;煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室,100013 北京;煤基节能环保炭材料北京市重点实验室,100013 北京
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effect of the non-equal amount-of-substance counter diffusion on the mass transfer process within the boundary layer at the burning coal particle surface in the dense phase of fluidized beds was discussed theoretically.The mathematic correlations between the mass transfer coefficients kg and kg,em as well as between the dimensionless numbers Sh and Shem were also proposed.It indicate that the microscopic gas flow within the boundary layer caused by the non-equimolar counter diffusion inhibits the O2 molecules from traveling to the coal particle surface.The microscopic gas flow becomes stronger with the increasing molar concentration ratio of CO and CO2 within the boundary layer,which results in higher mass transfer resistance.As the O2 volume fraction gradient in the boundary layer declines,the inhibition of the microscopic gas flow on the mass transfer process becomes stronger as a result of the decrease of the driving force for the O2 molecules diffusion.

关键词

煤颗粒/燃烧/流化床/传质/密相区/非等物质的量反扩散

Key words

coal particle/combustion/fluidized bed/mass transfer/dense phase/non-equal amount-of-substance counter diffusion

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

晁俊楠..非等物质的量反扩散对流化床内煤颗粒燃烧的影响[J].煤炭转化,2017,40(4):18-22,80,6.

基金项目

国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2015AA050505). (863)

煤炭转化

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-4248

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