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孕穗期低温对水稻生长及产量形成的影响

任红茹 荆培培 胡宇翔 陈雨霏 陈梦云 霍中洋

中国稻米2017,Vol.23Issue(4):56-62,7.
中国稻米2017,Vol.23Issue(4):56-62,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2017.04.010

孕穗期低温对水稻生长及产量形成的影响

Effects of Low Temperature at Booting Stage on Growth and Yield Formation of Rice

任红茹 1荆培培 1胡宇翔 1陈雨霏 1陈梦云 1霍中洋1

作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心,江苏扬州225009
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to study the effects of different low temperature intensity (13℃, 15℃and 17℃) and different duration (3 days, 5 days, 7 days, 9 days) at booting stage on growth and yield formation of rice, japonica rice Nangeng 9108 and indica rice Yangliangyou 6 were planted in artificial chambers. The results showed that the low temperature at booting stage reduced the plant height, length of panicle and the internode length, significantly decreased the dry matter weight at maturity. The rate of shell was increased, the seed setting rate, grains per panicle, grain plumpness and 1000-grain weight were decreased, and the yield decreased significantly. Yan-gliangyou 6 is more sensitive to low temperature comparing with Nangeng 9108.

关键词

水稻/低温/籽粒/空壳率/充实度/产量

Key words

rice/low temperature/grain/the rate of shell/grain plumpness/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

任红茹,荆培培,胡宇翔,陈雨霏,陈梦云,霍中洋..孕穗期低温对水稻生长及产量形成的影响[J].中国稻米,2017,23(4):56-62,7.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200805) (2016YFD0200805)

江苏省重点研发项目(BE2015340)/(BE2016351) (BE2015340)

江苏省三新工程项目(2016321) (2016321)

中国稻米

OACSTPCD

1006-8082

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