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葡萄糖代谢与利用对奶牛生产的影响

王炳 汪悦 蒋林树 刘建新

动物营养学报2017,Vol.29Issue(3):729-738,10.
动物营养学报2017,Vol.29Issue(3):729-738,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.03.001

葡萄糖代谢与利用对奶牛生产的影响

Effects of Glucose Metabolism and Utilization on Dairy Cows Production

王炳 1汪悦 2蒋林树 1刘建新1

作者信息

  • 1. 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室,北京农学院动物科学技术学院,北京102206
  • 2. 浙江大学动物科学学院奶业科学研究所,杭州310058
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Glucose is not only the main energy substrate for brain cells of central nervous system and embryo in dairy cows,but also the lactose precursor and closely related to milk fat and milk protein synthesis,thus it has key nutritional physiological functions in lactating dairy cows.In order to improve milk performance and physiological health in lactating cows,it is necessary to study its physiological functions and metabolism in dairy cows.Therefore,the generation of glucose,glucose metabolism and utilization in the mammary gland,and the effects of glucose metabolism on dairy cows production were reviewed in order to further reveal the mechanism of glucose metabolic pathways across the whole body,promote the utilization of glucose and afford basic knowledge and references for dairy cow feeding.

关键词

奶牛/葡萄糖/糖异生/乳腺/调节

Key words

dairy cows/glucose/gluconeogenesis/mammary gland/regulation

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王炳,汪悦,蒋林树,刘建新..葡萄糖代谢与利用对奶牛生产的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(3):729-738,10.

基金项目

“十三五”国家重大科技专项(2016YFDO700201) (2016YFDO700201)

北京市农业局北京市现代农业产业技术体系奶牛创新团队 ()

动物营养学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-267X

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