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POSS改性萜烯基非异氰酸酯聚氨酯的制备及性能研究

刘贵锋 吴国民 孔振武

林产化学与工业2017,Vol.37Issue(3):31-37,7.
林产化学与工业2017,Vol.37Issue(3):31-37,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-2417.2017.03.004

POSS改性萜烯基非异氰酸酯聚氨酯的制备及性能研究

Synthesis and Properties of Terpene-based Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes Modified with POSS

刘贵锋 1吴国民 2孔振武3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所
  • 2. 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室
  • 3. 国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A series of novel biomass-based nonisocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) were successfully prepared via the reactions of terpene-based cyclic carbonate originated from forestry renewable resources with diamines (hexanediamine,ethylenediamine,isophorane diamine,triethylenetetramine,and so on).Then the NIPUs were modified with epoxy-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquiaxane(POSS) to form NIPU/POSS coatings.The chemical structures of the NIPUs and NIPU/POSSs were characterized by FT-IR.The influences of reaction temperature and POSS dosage on the mechanical and thermal properties of the resulting coatings were investigated.The results showed that no side reaction was observed as the reaction temperature was 100 ℃or over 100 ℃.The NIPU/POSS coatings exhibited excellent properties that were flexibility (0.5 mm),adhesion (grade:1)and impact strength (≥ 50 cm).Additionally,the introduction of POSS into the NIPU networks endowed the coating with improved the pencil hardness (3H),water resistance (24 h water uptake 11.73%) while compared with those of the parent NIPU.

关键词

萜烯基环碳酸酯/环氧基多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷/非异氰酸酯聚氨酯/制备/性能

Key words

terpene-based cyclic carbonate/POSS/nonisocyanate polyurethanes/preparation/property

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘贵锋,吴国民,孔振武..POSS改性萜烯基非异氰酸酯聚氨酯的制备及性能研究[J].林产化学与工业,2017,37(3):31-37,7.

基金项目

江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20140077) (BK20140077)

林产化学与工业

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0253-2417

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