辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.36Issue(8)：859-864,6.DOI:10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.2017.08.014
基于多Agent高铁车站突发灾难应急救援仿真
Simulation of catastrophic events emergency rescue of high-speed rail station based on multiple agent
摘要
Abstract
In order to research the emergency rescue strategy of high-speed rail station under the catastrophic event scientifically and ensure the safety and effectiveness of rescue process,a kind of rescue simulation method based on multiple agent was put forward,with a high speed rail station emergency fire accident as an example.Firstly,according to the station traffic evacuation plan,a disaster world model was established.Then taking the environmental agent,waiting for rescue agent,services agent,command center agent as the main body,the multiple agent system are built,and its properties and behavior rules are defined.Thirdly,the interactive mode and communication rules among the agents are studied,and the complex adaptive system through the interaction between each other is established.Finally,the rescue process and compare the simulation results with the no relief and random aid analysis are simulated.The results show that the rescue strategies basing on multiple agent rescue simulation system for the high-speed rail station and other places of complicated structure,airtight space,a large quantity of persons gathered are more efficient and safe,when a disaster occurs suddenly,than the existing way of relief way in the assistance,extinguish fire,remove roadblocks and so on.And this study realizes the rational intelligent rescue and scheduling and provides technical support for the rescue process.关键词
高铁车站/突发事件/灾难世界模型/多Agent/复杂适应系统/应急救援Key words
high speed rail station/sudden disaster/world model disaster/multiple Agent/complex adaptive system/emergency rescue分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
王洪德,李斯,张艳潮..基于多Agent高铁车站突发灾难应急救援仿真[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,36(8):859-864,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(U1261121/E0422) （U1261121/E0422）
辽宁省科技厅公益基金(2014004027) （2014004027）
中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划重点课题(2015Z002) （2015Z002）
