热带作物学报2017，Vol.38Issue(5)：915-918,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.05.021
防治胡椒瘟病生物农药筛选及其盆栽药效试验
Efficiencies of 5 Bio-fungicides Against Phytophthora Foot Rot Disease in Black Pepper
摘要
Abstract
Phytophthora foot rot disease is a destructive disease and responsible for severe economic losses in black pepper production throughout the world.In China,agrochemicals are often used to control the disease,which is negatively perceived by consumers and increasingly banned by governmental policies.The use of biofungicides to control diseases is an environment-friendly approach.The bio-control efficiencies of 5 bio-fungicides against Phytophthora foot rot disease were determined by the dural culture method on PDA plates and potted plant test in this study.Trichoderma WP,Bacillus subtilis WP and B.subtilis Z culture were found potent in the pathogen growth inhibition with the EC50 values of 0.49 μg/mL,0.78 μg/mL and 1.13 μg/mL,respectively.However,B.subtilis WP and B.subtilis Z culture exhibited excellent bio-control efficiencies (83％ and 82％ respectively),the after bio-fungicide,Paecilomyces lilacinus WP,showed an efficiency of 69％.In conclusion,B.subtilis WP and B.subtilis Z culture are potent bio-fungicides,their application might help in forming the green agriculture of black pepper.关键词
胡椒瘟病/生物农药/生物防治Key words
Phytophthora capsici/Bio-fungicides/bio-control分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
桑利伟,刘爱勤,高圣风,孙世伟,苟亚峰,王政,孟倩倩..防治胡椒瘟病生物农药筛选及其盆栽药效试验[J].热带作物学报,2017,38(5):915-918,4.基金项目
海南省星火产业带项目(No.HNXH201519). （No.HNXH201519）
