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混合稀释剂配比对热致相分离法聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜的影响

周钱华 沈海军

中国塑料2017,Vol.31Issue(7):87-94,8.
中国塑料2017,Vol.31Issue(7):87-94,8.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.07.015

混合稀释剂配比对热致相分离法聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜的影响

Effect of Diluent Mixing Ratio on PVDF Hollow Fiber Membrane Fabricated by Thermally Induced Phase Separation

周钱华 1沈海军1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江东洋环境工程有限公司,浙江湖州313000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper reported an investigation on the effect of mixing ratio of γ-butyrolactone and dodecanolon the morphology and properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) hollow fiber membranes fabricated by a thermally induced phase separation method on the basis of principle of polymer-solvent compatibility.It was found that a solid-liquid phase separation between PVDF and dilutes occurred with a decrease of temperature when the fraction of γ-butyrolactone in the mixing diluents exceeded 30 wt %.A spherical structure was formed in the membrane,thus resulting in poor pore connectivity,low porosity,low pure water permeability and poor chemical resistance.When the fraction of γ-butyrolactone was less than 30 wt %,a liquid-liquid phase separation took place with a decrease of temperature.In this case,a cross-linking bi-continuous structure was formed,which led to high tensile strength and good chemical resistance for the hollow fiber membranes.

关键词

聚偏氟乙烯/热致相分离/混合稀释剂/中空纤维膜/拉伸强度/抗化学性能

Key words

poly (vinylidene fluoride)/thermally induced phase separation/mixed diluent/hollow flber membrane/tensile strength/chemical resistance

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

周钱华,沈海军..混合稀释剂配比对热致相分离法聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜的影响[J].中国塑料,2017,31(7):87-94,8.

中国塑料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-9278

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