储能科学与技术2017，Vol.6Issue(5)：855-863,9.DOI:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2017.0111
同步辐射X-射线和中子衍射在储能材料研究中应用
Applications of synchrotron X-rays and neutrons diffraction in energy storage materials research
摘要
Abstract
Synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction facilities are very popular and indispensable scientific resources that provide powerful instruments and experimental techniques for both fundamental and applied researches around the world.X-rays and neutrons interact with matter in different and also complementary ways,and recently have been extensively used for studying energy storage materials at the electronic,atomic and molecular levels,and even extended to engineering scale.In this article,we will briefly introduce synchrotron X-ray and neutron scattering techniques and their difference,similarity and complementarity.Advantages of synchrotron high-energy X-rays will also be presented.The unique and powerful capacity of neutron scattering for hydrogen storage material study will be shown.We also present some examples of in-situ/operando study of the atomic structure evolution of Na1-δNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 active electrode materials during synthesis and electrochemical intercalation for sodium ion battery and lithium ion battery.Finally,the future perspectives of synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques in the field of materials science for energy storage technology will be discussed.关键词
同步辐射/X-射线/中子衍射/储能技术/电极材料Key words
synchrotron/X-ray/neutron diffraction/energy storage technology/electrode material分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
任洋,颉莹莹,陈宗海,马紫峰..同步辐射X-射线和中子衍射在储能材料研究中应用[J].储能科学与技术,2017,6(5):855-863,9.基金项目
Natural Science Foundation of China (21676165),and the U.S.Department of Energy,under Contract (No.DE-AC02-06CH11357973).Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S.Department of Energy by Uchicago Argonne,LLC,under Contract No.DE-AC02-06CH11357. （21676165）
