摘要
Abstract
As China promotes market allocation of marine resources,bidding auction and listing would be the primary form of sea area grant,while sea area usage rights assessment is the founda-tional work.Being the unique normative document,"Technical Guidelines of Sea Area Assess-ment",enacted by the State Oceanic Administration,is not complete,which induces large differ-ence of the assessment results in practice.The wrong choice of assessment methods would induce serious erosion of sea area assets.Therefore,to investigate suitability of different assessment method in the "Technical Guidelines",an assessment case of land reclamation sea area usage rights was designed in this paper,and different methods to evaluate the sea area usage rights were used.Based on assessment results,the paper analyzed the suitability of these methods.The results showed that:hypothetical development method,with mature theoretical basis,could well reflect the connotation of sea area usage rights price,therefore the paper recommend it be the optimal choice for evaluation.Since cost approaches could not reflect influences of natural quality to sea ar-ea usage rights price,and in most cases,the sea area to be assessed is not yet developed,the paper determined cost approaches are not suitable for sea area usage rights assessment in primary mar-kets.Moreover,the unsuitability of cost approaches is because of the ignorance of the added-value of sea area usage rights.There is absolutely a need for modifying the cost approaches formula in the "Technical Guidelines".关键词
海域使用权/价格评估/海域使用金/海域资源/海域增值Key words
Sea area usage rights/Evaluation on sea area/Sea area usage fee/Sea area resources/Incremental profit from sea area分类
海洋科学
