实用临床医药杂志2017，Vol.21Issue(16)：27-30,4.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.201716009
肿瘤放射治疗并发放射性皮炎的相关因素及护理
Relevant factors and nursing care of radiation dermatitis in patients treated by radiotherapy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the related factors and nursing of radiation dermatitis.Methods A total of 100 radiation dermatitis patients treated by radiotherapy were as observation group given nursing intervention.At the same time, another 100 patients with radiation therapy in our hospital without concurrent radiation dermatitis were as control group, clinical basic information and related factors of radiation dermatitis were compared, and degree of radiation dermatitis and the degree of pain before and after treatment in the observation group were observed.Results There was a significant difference between the two groups in hypertension, diabetes mellitus and body mass index and tumor stage (P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that diabetes mellitus, obesity and the use of compensatory membrane were independent risk factors for the development of radiation dermatitis by tumor radiotherapy (P<0.05).The degree of radiation dermatitis in observation group was significantly lower than nursing before, VAS score was (2.1±0.4) points, which was lower than (4.7±1.5) points than treatment before, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Obesity, combined with hypertension, the use of compensation film are risk factors of radiation dermatitis, and nursing intervention measures can help relieve pain for patients with dermatitis and reduce the degree of dermatitis, so it is favorable for prognosis.关键词
肿瘤/放射治疗/放射性皮炎/危险因素/护理Key words
tumor/radiation/radiation dermatitis/relevant factor/care分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
彭丽娟,周秀琴,熊曼..肿瘤放射治疗并发放射性皮炎的相关因素及护理[J].实用临床医药杂志,2017,21(16):27-30,4.基金项目
陕西省汉中市科技局课题(20120435) （20120435）
