环境与职业医学2017，Vol.34Issue(8)：681-686,6.DOI:10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2017.16808
上海市非农业职业人群身体活动不足的影响因素
Influencing factors of physical inactivity among non-agricultural population in Shanghai in 2013
严青华 1姚海宏 1徐继英 1程旻娜 1施燕 1仲伟鉴1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病与伤害防治所,上海200336
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To understand the prevalence and characteristics of physical activity among Shanghai non-agricultural population.[Methods] Data retrieved from "2013 Shanghai Non-communicable Diseases and Risk Factors Surveillance" were used to investigate the residents who were 18-59 years old and engaged in non-agricultural occupations in Shanghai.The prevalence of physical inactivity among different occupations was described.The relationship between physical activity types (work,transportation,and recreational) and physical inactivity was assessed.The influencing factors of physical inactivity were also analyzed using nonconditional logistic regression models.[Results] A total of 7 068 residents participated in this study.The prevalence rate of physical inactivity among Shanghai nonagricultural population was 28.95％.The rate was higher among male (31.90％) than female (25.61％) (x2=33.88,P＜ 0.05) and decreased with older age (trend x2=101.18,P ＜ 0.05).Differences were found in physical inactivity prevalence rates among subjects in different areas (x2=69.70,P＜0.05),which was highest in rural area (34.33％) and lowest in urban area (24.35％).There was no significant difference among different occupations.Different types of physical activity showed different impacts on physical inactivity.The prevalence rates of physical inactivity were 56.23％,35.12％,and 28.95％ when considering work alone,work and transportation,and work,transportation,and recreational physical activities,respectively.The impacts of physical activity types on physical inactivity were different among different occupations.According to the results from multiple logistic regression analysis,the relationship between occupations and physical inactivity was different between males and females.For males,administrators (OR=1.18,95％CI:1.37-2.40) and service workers (OR=1.31,95％CI:1.07-1.61) had higher risks of physical inactivity than technologists,but there was no difference for females.[Conclusion] Different characteristics of physical inactivity are identified among non-agricultural populations with different occupations in Shanghai.Specific interventions should be developed for different occupational groups.关键词
身体活动/身体活动不足/职业人群/工作性身体活动/交通性身体活动/休闲性身体活动Key words
physical activity/physical inactivity/occupational group/work activity/transportation activity/recreational activity分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
严青华,姚海宏,徐继英,程旻娜,施燕,仲伟鉴..上海市非农业职业人群身体活动不足的影响因素[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(8):681-686,6.
