生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(1)：286-293,8.DOI:10.5846/stxb201608181683
农户对气候变化的感知与生计适应——基于中部与东部村庄的调查对比
Rural household perceptions and adaptations to climate change based on an investigation and comparison of two middle and eastern villages in China
摘要
Abstract
The negative impact of climate change on rural householders is more direct and stronger than the effect on their counterparts in urban area,and their perception of climate change is an important prerequisite for adaptation strategies.There have been many related research studies on this subject,but very few have undertaken a typical household investigation.Furthermore,a micro empirical study based on a comparative study of rural households in different areas has not been reported.Two villages in a typical agricultural area in the inland central area of Henan Province and the eastern coastal area of Fujian Province were selected.The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was used,and 144 and 153 valid questionnaires were completed by central and eastern households,respectively.The structural differences in the perception of climate change and its impact,and their livelihood adaptations,are explored from the perspective of the household.The results showed that farmer perceptions of temperature and precipitation variation were direct and robust,and they had similarly strong views on the strength and the period of climate warming.However,inland farmers' perceptions were more sensitive to precipitation to some extent,and nearly half of the households attributed warming to human factors.The perceptions of human activities,such as industrial emissions,car increases,personal and family consumption,agricultural pollution,and rural construction,etc.,were significantly different between inland and coastal villages.Overall,household perceptions were lower than expected;and the livelihood adaptation strategies were diverse.These included becoming migrant workers,changing cropping patterns,constructing infrastructure,and diversifying management,etc.关键词
农户/气候变化/感知/生计适应Key words
Rural household/Climate change/Perception/Livelihood adaptation引用本文复制引用
祁新华,杨颖,金星星,刘冠秋,李达谋,潘丹琳,齐熙..农户对气候变化的感知与生计适应——基于中部与东部村庄的调查对比[J].生态学报,2017,37(1):286-293,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学资助项目(14YJCZH112) （14YJCZH112）
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(教外司留[2014]1685号) （教外司留[2014]1685号）
福建省科技厅公益类资助项目(K3-360) （K3-360）
中国清洁发展机制基金赠款资助项目(2014009) （2014009）
福建省教育厅科技资助项目(JK2014007) （JK2014007）
