生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(12)：4258-4267,10.DOI:10.5846/stxb201602240320
城市生态网络分析研究进展
A review of ecological network analysis in urban ecosystems
摘要
Abstract
It has been more than forty years since the ecological network analysis was proposed,and its theories and applications have developed rapidly.Until 2002,the method had only been used to study urban ecosystems and to analyze interconnected networks,including multiple actors and ecological flows.Presently,the application of ecological network analysis to urban ecosystems includes its use at multi-scales and based on different indicators.It has been subdivided into Network Environ Analysis and Ascendency Analysis;and the multi-scales indicate regions comprised by cities and cities including industrial sectors.However,there are still aspects of the method that need to be improved,such as the application of multi-scales (e.g.,using cities as nodes in a network or specifying sectors in urban systems) or the combined analysis of different indicators,and these limitations restrict the use of the method for urban planning and design.To continue the development of ecological network analysis in urban ecosystems,three main perspectives should be addressed:(1) the application of ecological network analysis at multi-scales,such as urban agglomerations and systems and industrial parks and communities,and the development of nested ecological networks;(2) the combination of Ascendency and Network Environ Analyses to develop an assessment system or method from external and internal attributes;and (3) emphasis on the importance of natural actors in urban ecosystems,along with merging socio-economic and natural actors to establish ecological networks with different precision.关键词
生态网络分析/多尺度/城市/上升性分析/环境元分析Key words
ecological network analysis/multi-scale analysis/urban system/ascendency/network environ analysis引用本文复制引用
张妍,郑宏媚,陆韩静..城市生态网络分析研究进展[J].生态学报,2017,37(12):4258-4267,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503005) （2016YFC0503005）
新世纪优秀人才支持计划“生态模拟”(NCET-12-0059) （NCET-12-0059）
国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(51421065) （51421065）
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41571521) （41571521）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2015KJJCA09) （2015KJJCA09）
中美国际(地区)合作交流项目(51661125010) （地区）
