生态学报2017，Vol.37Issue(12)：4278-4288,11.DOI:10.5846/stxb201602040255
社会-生态系统恢复力的测量方法综述
Measuring methods for the resilience of social ecological systems
摘要
Abstract
Both theoretical and practical studies on resilience and social-ecological systems have become popular in the past several decades.However,to date,no consensus has been achieved on the concept and measurement of resilience.On the basis of the assumption of the resilience theory on relative stable states and boundaries of systems,three-phase development process of the resilience concept,and history of the resilience theory,5 measurement methods for the resilience of socialecological systems have been reviewed in this paper.Three directions or trends for methodology development to quantify the resilience of social-ecological systems have been discussed:(1) Threshold and tipping point measurements are still the fundamental measuring methods.(2) Concerns have changed from temporal to spatial dimensions and from ecology to social ecology systems.(3) Integration of complexity science and multidisciplinary methods is the main direction for methodology development.关键词
恢复力/社会-生态系统/测量/方法/综述Key words
resilience/social ecological systems/measuring/methods/summary引用本文复制引用
周晓芳..社会-生态系统恢复力的测量方法综述[J].生态学报,2017,37(12):4278-4288,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41401189) （41401189）
教育部人文社会科学项目(12YJCZH316) （12YJCZH316）
