中国全科医学2017，Vol.20Issue(27)：3431-3436,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2017.06.y10
老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量调查及干预对策
Survey on Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Intervention Strategies
陈旭 1杨晓芸 2刘淑敏 1张婷 1雍佳辉2
作者信息
- 1. 750000 宁夏银川市,宁夏医科大学护理学院
- 2. 750001 宁夏银川市,宁夏人民医院呼吸科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To survey the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),analyze its influencing factors,put forward targeted intervention measures to improve the quality of life of patients.Methods According to the inclusion criteria,150 elderly patients with COPD treated in the outpatient of Ningxia People′s Hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected.The patients were investigated with general information questionnaires and St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ),and their nutritional status and pulmonary function classification were measured.Influencing factors of SGRQ score for elderly patients with COPD were assessed by univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis.Results A total of 147(98.0%) patients finished the investigation,whose SGRQ total score was(41.5±19.9)points.Univariate analysis indicated that family per capita monthly income,health insurance,smoking situation,occupational dust or smoke exposure history,disease duration,the number of hospitalization due to COPD in last one year,pharmacotherapy,pulmonary rehabilitation exercises,nutritional status and classification of pulmonary function affected SGRQ score(P<0.05).Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that pulmonary rehabilitation exercise,nutritional status and classification of pulmonary function were the influence factors for SGRQ score(t=-4.599,-3.755,18.702,P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of life of elderly patients with COPD was not high.The pulmonary rehabilitation exercise,nutritional status and pulmonary function classification were the factors affecting the quality of life of elderly patients with COPD.The patients with COPD should be strengthened with guidance of pulmonary rehabilitation exercises and nutrition to slow down the declination of lung function and improve quality of life of the patients.关键词
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性/问卷调查/生活质量Key words
Pulmonary disease/chronic obstructive/Questionnaires/Quality of life分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈旭,杨晓芸,刘淑敏,张婷,雍佳辉..老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量调查及干预对策[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(27):3431-3436,6.
