中国卒中杂志2017，Vol.12Issue(9)：794-799,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.09.007
北京市石景山社区居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率及影响因素的相关研究
Correlation Study on the Awareness, Treatment, Control Rate of Hypertension and Its Influential Factors in Shijingshan District, Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the awareness, treatment, control rate and influencing factors of hypertension in Beijing Shijingshan community, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods Through random cluster sampling in Shijingshan District, Beijing, community-based cross-sectional survey were conducted in residents after having achieved their previous informed consent. Questionnaire and general physical examination were performed upon subjects. Information such as demography, behavioral lifestyle, disease history, medication history, data of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure, etc., were collected and those who had completed datawere enrolled into study. The awareness, treatment, control rate of hypertension were analyzed statistically based on different age group and gender. And the influential factors were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results A total of 3854 subjects had completed data. Among which, there were 2562 cases of female and 1292 cases of male. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension were 47.90％ (1846/3854), 78.49％ (1449/1846), 67.77％ (1251/1846) and 48.75％ (900/1846) respectively. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of male with hypertension were 54.33％(702/1292), 75.64％ (531/702), 63.11％ (443/702) and 45.30％ (318/702) respectively. The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of female with hypertension were 44.65％ (1144/2562), 80.24％(918/1144), 70.63％ (808/1144) and 50.87％ (582/1144) respectively. The awareness and treatment rate of hypertension in female were the lowest in the 40-<50 years group, and the control rate was the lowest in the 70-≤81 years group. The awareness, treatment and control rate of male hypertension increased gradually with age, and the lowest was 40-<50 years group. Multivariate analysis showed that age, dyslipidemia, family history of hypertension and BMI were common factors affecting the awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension. Conclusion The levels of awareness, control and treatment rate of hypertension in the residents of Shijingshan community in Beijing still need further enhancement. The prevalence, awareness, control, treatment rate of hypertension in female were higher than those of male.关键词
社区人群/高血压/知晓率/治疗率/控制率/影响因素Key words
Community population/Hypertension/Awareness rate/Treatment rate/Control rate/Influencing factors引用本文复制引用
田爱红,刘改芬,田蕊,张润华,东黎光,郝春怡,沈凌霞,潘岳松,姜勇,王拥军..北京市石景山社区居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率及影响因素的相关研究[J].中国卒中杂志,2017,12(9):794-799,6.基金项目
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2016-1-2041)北京市科技计划重大项目(D131100002313002) （首发2016-1-2041）
