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南海西沙一次冷空气强风分析

周宇

海洋预报2017,Vol.34Issue(4):58-65,8.
海洋预报2017,Vol.34Issue(4):58-65,8.DOI:10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2017.04.007

南海西沙一次冷空气强风分析

Analysis on gale weather process accompanied by severe cold air on Xisha islands of South China Sea

周宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 三沙市气象台,海南三沙 573199
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The characteristic of gale weather process accompanied by severe cold air on xisha islands of South China Sea was studied in this paper.The results showed that the circulation background was resulted from the south falling vortex,zonal trough became a meridianal one and the strong cold air breaking out aggressive invaded XiSha at low latitude.Through the discussion of the distribution characteristics of the varying temperature field at 850hPa,it pointed out the evolution and strength distributions of negative varing temperature had a relation with the surface pressure field character,and the isobar dense zone also had a significant association with gale.The distribution and evolution of temperature at advection level showed a same trend with surface pressure gradient and allobaric gradient.The cold advection could enhance surface pressure gradient and allobaric gradient,which was an important factor for the occurrence and development of gale weather process on xisha islands.

关键词

强风天气/变温场/气压梯度/温度平流

Key words

gale weather process/varying temperature field/pressure gradient/temperature advection

分类

海洋科学

引用本文复制引用

周宇..南海西沙一次冷空气强风分析[J].海洋预报,2017,34(4):58-65,8.

海洋预报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1003-0239

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