中国健康心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(8)：1165-1168,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.08.013
煤炭企业高管知觉压力、应对方式与心理健康的关系
The Relationship between Coal Enterprise Executives' Perceived Stress, Coping Styles and Mental Health
于振剑 1岳玲梅 1王聪哲 1冯倩 1蒋克 1张超 1张莉 1马文有1
作者信息
- 1. 中国.华北理工大学附属开滦精神卫生中心 河北唐山 063001
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the relationgship between coal enterprise executives perceived stress,coping styles and mental health.Methods:A total of 238 state-owned coal enterprise executives were tested by symptom self-as sessment scale(SCL-90),perceived stress scale and simple coping style scale.Results:.① In the SCL-90 results of coal enterprise executives,the total score,interpersonal dysfunction,depression,anxiety,hostile,terror,paranoid factor had a significantly lower score than that of the national norm (t =-3.074～ 7.654,P＜0.001).②The executives had a significantly lower score than that of the national norm on perceived stress (t=17.559,P＜0.001).The scores in positive coping of executives were significantly higher than the national norm(t =9.758,P ＜0.001).Negative coping scores were significantly lower than the national norm(t-16.320,P＜0.001).③Executivesperceived stress and SCL-90 total score and each factor were significantly positively correlation (r =0.304 ～ 0.502,P ＜ 0.01);positive coping styles were significantly negatively associated with depression,anxiety and eat sleep obstacle factors (r =-0.059 ～-0.190,P ＜0.05);negative coping styles and SCL-90 total score and each factor were significantly positive ly related(r=0.151 ～0.255,P＜0.05).Perceived stress and positive coping styles were significantly negatively corre l ation(r =0.267,P＜0.01).④Perceived stress and negative coping styles of coal enterprise executives had a s ignificant effect and good prediction effect to mental health (F =28.224,P ＜ 0.001).Conclusion:Coal enterprise executives get a good mental health level,which is closely associated with lower perceived stress and better coping styles.关键词
煤炭企业/高管/知觉压力/应对方式/心理健康Key words
Coal mining enterprises/Executives/Perceived stress/Coping style/Mental health分类
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于振剑,岳玲梅,王聪哲,冯倩,蒋克,张超,张莉,马文有..煤炭企业高管知觉压力、应对方式与心理健康的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(8):1165-1168,4.
