中国健康心理学杂志2017，Vol.25Issue(8)：1183-1186,4.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.08.018
诈骗犯、暴力犯的黑暗三人格与创造力及标新立异的关系
The Dark Triad, Creative and Impulsive Nonconformity in Fraud and Violent Offenders
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To research the differences between fraud offenders and violent offenders in characteristics of the Dark Triad,creative personality and impulsive nonconformity,and investigate the predictive role of Dark Triad on creativity and impulsive nonconformity.Methods:One hundrend and eight adult male fraud offenders and one hundred forty two adult male violent offenders from a prison in Beijing were recruited.Short Dark Triad,Gough Personality Scale and Psychopathic Personality Inventory were used to assess characteristics of both groups.Results:①Machia vellians,psychopathy,narcissism and the SD3 total score were significantly positively related to impulsive noncon formity(r 0.389,0.616,0.374,0.614;P＜0.01).Machiavellians,narcissism and the SD3 total score were significantly positively related to creative (r =0.151,0.398,0.251;P ＜0.05).Creative was significantly positively related to impulsive nonconformity(r=0.137,P＜0.05);②Regression analysis showed that machiavellians,psychopathy,narcissism could positively forecast impulsive nonconformity (B=0.192,0.775,0.297;P ＜ 0.001),only narcissism could positively forecast creative(B=0.347,P＜0.001);③Fraud offenders' score in psychopathy(t=1.86,P 0.064)and impulsive nonconformity(t=-1.75,P 0.087)were lower than violent offenders,reached to the edge of a significant level;score in creative personality was significant higher than violent offenders(t =3.53,P ＜0.001).Conclusion:The Dark Triadhas a significant relationship with impulsive nonconformity,different types of criminals have different personality and characteristics.关键词
诈骗犯/暴力犯/黑暗三人格/创造力/标新立异Key words
Fraud offenders/Violent offenders/Dark Triad/Creative/Impulsive nonconformity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘笑,张峰,赵刚,陈永生,杨波,张卓..诈骗犯、暴力犯的黑暗三人格与创造力及标新立异的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(8):1183-1186,4.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:15BSH085) （编号:15BSH085）
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31070921) （编号:31070921）
北京市社会科学基金一般项目(编号:15SHB019) （编号:15SHB019）
北京市社会科学基金一般项目(14JYB018) （14JYB018）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:10YJCXLX063) （编号:10YJCXLX063）
中国政法大学博士创新实践项目(编号:2016BSCX17) （编号:2016BSCX17）
中国政法大学校级人文社会科学研究项目及中国政法大学重点学科应用心理学资助 （）
