水利水电科技进展2017，Vol.37Issue(5)：28-34,7.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2017.05.005
水生态文明制度体系框架研究
Research on the system framework of water ecological civilization
摘要
Abstract
In order to resolve the water problems, including water resources, water environment, water ecology and water disaster in China, a logic framework of 36 sub-systems was built. This logic framework was based on the ecological carrying capacity theory which contained ecological elastic capability, resources carrying capacity and environmental carrying capacity, and the basic characteristics of water ecological civilization was also considered. The system of water ecological civilization could be divided into four categories, including orderly management of water space, rational utilization and supervision of water resources, effective management of water environment and ecology, evaluation and assessment. Through statistic analysis of the sub-systems for each category, basic problems and solutions were proposed. First of all, there were some problems in the process of pilot. Corresponding solutions should be made to accumulate experience and improve the sub-systems. Furthermore, some sub-systems in laws and regulations were too simple and they should be refined in the future. Last but not the least, some sub-systems contradicted with the present laws, regulations or systems. Before piloting, relevant laws, regulations or systems should be adjusted temporarily.关键词
水生态文明/制度体系/实施现状分类/政策建议Key words
water ecological civilization/institutional system/present situation classification/policy suggestion分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张丛林,乔海娟,董磊华,王毅,张长征..水生态文明制度体系框架研究[J].水利水电科技进展,2017,37(5):28-34,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金(71503245) （71503245）
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金(YZX1101Q01) （YZX1101Q01）
中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(Y600771601) （Y600771601）
