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基于遥感的1973-2015年武汉市湖泊水域面积动态监测与分析研究

马建威 黄诗峰 许宗男

水利学报2017,Vol.48Issue(8):903-913,11.
水利学报2017,Vol.48Issue(8):903-913,11.DOI:10.13243/j.cnki.slxb.20170097

基于遥感的1973-2015年武汉市湖泊水域面积动态监测与分析研究

Satellite remote sensing of lake area in Wuhan from 1973 to 2015

马建威 1黄诗峰 2许宗男1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038
  • 2. 水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心,北京100038
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,the Wuhan city has suffered flood disasters frequently,and the decrease of lake area is thought to be an important factor.Up to now,there is no consistent data of Wuhan lakes area.In order to analyze spatial and temporal variation of the Wuhan lakes in recent decades,this study used multi-source satellite data,to retrieve the lake images with a combined algorithm of normalized difference water index (NDWI) and object-oriented segmentation from 1973 to 2015.The influence factors of this change were also analyzed in combination with meteorological data and Wuhan Statistical Yearbooks.The results are as follows:(1) in 1973,the area of lakes in Wuhan was 1170.84 km2,and was 856.27 km2 in 2015.The decrease was 314.57 km2 during the period,and the severe decrease period occurred in 1973-2005,after 2005,it basically stabilized.(2) In 1973,the area of lakes in central districts of Wuhan was 148.90 km2,and the area was basically stable from 1973 to 1996.After 1996,the area of lakes in central districts of Wuhan began to decrease drastically,and tends to be stable after 2010.In 2015,the area of lakes in Wuhan central districts was 99.94 km2,a decrease of 48.96 km2 compared to 1973.(3) From 1973 to 2015,the annual precipitation in Wuhan showed a slight increase trend,while the average annual air temperature showed a significant increase trend.After 1990,the population growth,urban development and real estate development in Wuhan led to a large number of lakes were encroached.Climate change combined with human activities led to the changes of lake area in Wuhan,in which human activity may be the main factor.

关键词

武汉/湖泊/多源遥感数据/时空变化/人类活动

Key words

Wuhan/lake/multi-source remote sensing data/temporal and spatial variation/human activity

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

马建威,黄诗峰,许宗男..基于遥感的1973-2015年武汉市湖泊水域面积动态监测与分析研究[J].水利学报,2017,48(8):903-913,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0405803) (2017YFC0405803)

国家自然科学基金重点项目(51420105014) (51420105014)

水利学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0559-9350

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