中国输血杂志2017，Vol.30Issue(7)：823-826,4.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2017.07.062
初次成分献血者健康教育路径设计与应用效果评价
Designing and evaluating of the project of health education pathway for primary apheresis donors
摘要
Abstract
Objective In order to improve blood donors to understand the health education knowledge,this study designed and evaluated a new project,that is the health education pathway for primary apheresis donors.Methods A total of 2900 primary apheresis donors participated in the current study,who were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group.The experimental group was performed the health education pathway for primary apheresis donors,while the control group was conducted in the traditional health educational ways.We compared the basic information,the awareness rate of apheresis donation knowledge,the number of regnlar/repeated donors,and the frequency of donations.Results Two groups were matched with no group differences in basic information (P＞0.05).After performed the health education pathway for primary apheresis donors,the awareness rate of apheresis donation knowledge was significantly improved from 23.6％ to 84.3％ (P＜0.01).Moreover,the percentage of regular donors (40.2％) in the experimental group higher than the percentage (26.7％) in the control group(P＜0.01).The average donation times of experimental group (3.8) was also higher than the control group.There were 79.2％ donors changed to regular/repeated donors higher than the percentage (66.4％) in the control group,and the average frequency of apheresis of those regular/repeated apheresis donors (7.4) in the experimental group higher than the control group (6.4) (P＜0.01).Conclusion As showed in our results,the health education pathway for primary apheresis donors could effectively help donors to understand the knowledge of blood donation and health care,and promote team construction of regular donors.We hope,in the future,the health education pathway for primary apheresis donors could be widely spread.关键词
初次成分献血者/健康教育路径/固定献血者/效果评价Key words
primary apheresis donor/health education pathway/regular apheresis donor/project design and evaluation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孔福仙,冯晴,孔福珠,黄晓华,骆海燕,廖蓉仙,郑悦..初次成分献血者健康教育路径设计与应用效果评价[J].中国输血杂志,2017,30(7):823-826,4.基金项目
浙江省医药卫生科技计划基金项目(2015ZHA005) （2015ZHA005）
