海洋开发与管理2017，Vol.34Issue(9)：59-64,6.
我国远洋渔业发展阶段特征、演进动因与趋势预测
Review of the Development of Pelagic Fisheries in China since the Founding of the People's Republic of China:Stage Characteristics,Evolution and Trend Prediction
摘要
Abstract
With the depletion of offshore fishery resources and the further implementation of off-shore conservation policy,pelagic fishery has become a strategic choice to increase the supply of marine products,improve the dietary structure of the residents and achieve sustainable develop-ment of fisheries in China.This paper reviewed the development of ocean fishery since the foun-ding of new China,according to the yield and output value,waters,fishery industry structure and other indicators on the stages division,which was divided into six stages,including blank period (1949—1971),active preparatory period (1972—1984 ),initial stage (1985—1990),rapid develo-ping period (1991—1997 ),adjustment period (1998—2006 ),optimization period (since 2007), and analyzed its characteristic.It was found that international fishery cooperation,ocean technology innovation,offshore fishery policy and government subsidies guidance formed the dif-ferent stages of the evolution motivation of ocean fishery,combined with the current ocean fishery development,the characteristics of the stage and the domestic and foreign fisheries environment, some prediction were made on the developing trend of pelagic fisheries in China.China's pelagic fishery developing trend was reflected in the following three major changes:(1)from the fishery resources dependent type to scientific and technological resources driving type;(2)from the con-sumption type to the resources of creative resources,promoting the overseas construction of "the blue granary";(3)from the destruction of resources type to the resource conservation type,estab-lishing responsible country image of ocean fishery.关键词
远洋渔业/新中国成立以来/阶段特征/演进动因/趋势预测Key words
Pelagic fishery/Since the founding of the PRC/Stage characteristics/Evolution moti-vation/Trend prediction分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘芳,于会娟..我国远洋渔业发展阶段特征、演进动因与趋势预测[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(9):59-64,6.基金项目
山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目"山东省远洋渔业发展战略研究"(鲁财农指〔2015〕16号). （鲁财农指〔2015〕16号）
