心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(9)：1527-1543,17.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01527
工作记忆训练在精神疾病中的应用
Working memory training in mental disorders
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,working memory deficit has been found to be associated with various types of mental disorders,which prompted researchers to examine whether working memory training can be used as an intervention for psychiatric patients.Indeed,it has been found that working memory training increases near-transfer effects,far-transfer effects,and direct clinical benefits in patients with ADHD,schizophrenia,depression,anxiety disorder,addiction disorder,and autism,by directly enhancing working memory capacity or indirectly increasing other training related abilities.Moreover,due to the nature of mental disorders,an effective training program should take into account three aspects:general components,symptom/disorder-specific components (e.g.,emotion working memory training),as well as auxiliary components (e.g.,motivation,strategy,and slow wave sleep).Future studies should focus on developing tailored training paradigms and training procedures for psychiatric patients with different types and/or stages of disorders,and moving towards a personalized training procedure.Developing effective evaluation tools are also essential to understand the mechanisms of working memory training on improving symptoms and well-being of patients.关键词
工作记忆训练/精神疾病/干预/效益成分Key words
working memory training/mental disorder/intervention/effective components分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
潘东旎,李雪冰..工作记忆训练在精神疾病中的应用[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(9):1527-1543,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(31671136,31530031)经费资助. （31671136,31530031）
