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国产苜蓿添加量对当地生鲜乳营养品质的影响研究

仇菊 刘鹏 梁克红 韩娟 秦玉昌

中国畜牧兽医2017,Vol.44Issue(5):1393-1398,6.
中国畜牧兽医2017,Vol.44Issue(5):1393-1398,6.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2017.05.020

国产苜蓿添加量对当地生鲜乳营养品质的影响研究

Effect of Different Domestic Alfalfa Adding Content on Nutritional Quality of Local Fresh Milk

仇菊 1刘鹏 1梁克红 1韩娟 1秦玉昌1

作者信息

  • 1. 农业部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Domestic alfalfa supply has the obvious price advantage in the local dairy farms,but its feasible amount of feeding and the effect on the quality of fresh milk are still unclear for a lack of scientific experimental evidence.The alfalfa growed in Daqing city,Heilongjiang province was used in the present study,and one-year feeding experiment was performed to analyze the effect of alfalfa on the quality of fresh milk in the local 9 large-scale dairy farms.The results showed that compared with control group,the nutrient of fresh milk were not significantly improred when the amout of alfalfa was 3 kg/d (P >0.05).While the cude protein and dry matter of fresh milk were sig-nificantly increased (P <0.05)when the amount of alfalfa addition in the diet was 6 kg/d,but the milk fat and lactose percentage were not significantly affected (P <0.05).Moreover,the alfalfa addition in di-et resulted in a significantly increase of unsaturated fatty acid percentage (P <0.05)and optimization of fatty acid composition of the fresh milk.In conclusion,it was helpful to improve the nutritional quality of fresh milk by changing the alfalfa amount of 3 kg/d,which was commonly used at present in dairy farms, to be 6 kg/d.

关键词

国产苜蓿/生鲜乳/营养品质/乳蛋白/干物质/脂肪酸组成

Key words

domestic alfalfa/fresh milk/nutritional quality/milk protein/dry matter/fatty acid composition

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

仇菊,刘鹏,梁克红,韩娟,秦玉昌..国产苜蓿添加量对当地生鲜乳营养品质的影响研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(5):1393-1398,6.

基金项目

农业部《2015年农产品质量安全监管(生鲜乳)项目》(J464) (生鲜乳)

中国畜牧兽医

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-7236

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