中国感染控制杂志2017，Vol.16Issue(10)：941-945,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2017.10.010
2010—2014年湖北省医院感染现患率与抗菌药物使用变化趋势
Prevalence rates of healthcare-associated infection and antimicrobial use in Hubei Province in 2010-2014
刘小丽 1邓敏 2梁建生 1徐亚青 3田佳 4谢多双5
作者信息
- 1. 武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430015
- 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 武汉 430022
- 3. 武汉大学人民医院,湖北 武汉 430060
- 4. 武汉大学中南医院,湖北 武汉 430071
- 5. 太和医院,湖北 十堰 442008
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the changing trend of prevalence rates of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) and antimicrobial use in hospitalized patients in medical institutions of Hubei Province,and provide a scientific basis for improving HAI management.Methods The cross-sectional survey results of HAI in Hubei Province in 2010, 2012,and 2014 were analyzed.Results The prevalence rates of HAI in 2010,2012,and 2014 were 3.48%(1526/43909),3.03%(1919/63320),and 2.86%(2174/76145)respectively,which showed a downward trend,differ-ence was statistically significant(χ2 =36.44,P <0.01).Antimicrobial usage rate decreased from 54.29% (23838/43909)in 2010 to 41.02% (31238/76145)in 2014,difference was statistically significant(χ2 =2194.09,P <0.01).Among patients receiving therapeutic use of antimicrobial agents,the specimen detection rate increased from 30.49% (4297/14091)in 2010 to 52.13% (10556/20248)in 2014 (χ2 =1593.98,P <0.01).Conclusion The prevalence rate of HAI showed a downward trend in Hubei Province,cross-sectional survey on antimicrobial use showed a gradual decrease.关键词
医院感染/横断面调查/现患率/抗菌药物/变化趋势Key words
healthcare-associated infection/cross-sectional survey/prevalence rate/antimicrobial agent/changing trend分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘小丽,邓敏,梁建生,徐亚青,田佳,谢多双..2010—2014年湖北省医院感染现患率与抗菌药物使用变化趋势[J].中国感染控制杂志,2017,16(10):941-945,5.
