中国医学教育技术2017，Vol.31Issue(5)：501-505,5.DOI:10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.201705003
高校新生艾滋病知信行现状及健康教育需求的调查分析
Investigation and analysis of AIDS knowledge,attitudes, behavior and health education needs among college freshmen
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS knowledge,attitudes,be-havior and demands for health education among college freshmen so as to provide ideas and basis for improving the pertinence and effectiveness of AIDS health education among college students. Methods The freshmen of Economics and Finance School and Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University enrolled in the fall of 2015 were selected as the research subjects.Through question-naires we collected baseline information about AIDS knowledge,attitudes and behavior of these students and compared survey data of different gender and major groups.Results The freshmen had a good grasp of theoretical knowledge of the three kinds of AIDS transmission routes,with the awareness rate of above 95%,but "MSM is a high risk behavior for HIV infection" and "Mosquito bites do not spread AIDS" awareness rates were low.The girl students'AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate was generally higher than that of the boys.About 66.4% of the stu-dents expressed sympathy for AIDS patients,about 50% of the students expressed their under-standing and tolerance for homosexuality and premarital sexual behavior,and actively became anti-AIDS advocates.At the same time,67.3% of the college freshmen thought that AIDS is far away from us,those who advocate proper use of condoms accounted for only 62.7%.Medical students preferred to receive AIDS health education in more forms than non-medical majors.The main influencing factors of condom use among the freshmen were "unexpected sexual activity"and"feeling embarrassed when buying condoms".The routes for freshmen's needs for AIDS know-ledge acquisition were mainly explanation and publicity by teachers and medical staff,followed by films and television,books and periodicals,the Internet and mobile phone information.Conclusion Universities should adopt ways and forms of education in various forms,channels and directions to improve the level of knowledge,attitudes and behavior of AIDS among freshmen and meet stu-dents'needs for health education.关键词
大学生/艾滋病/知信行/健康教育Key words
college student/AIDS/knowledge/attitude/behavior/health education分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
梁志静,金晓燕,马琪,岳丽,申鸿..高校新生艾滋病知信行现状及健康教育需求的调查分析[J].中国医学教育技术,2017,31(5):501-505,5.基金项目
针对艾滋病重点人群宣传干预项目(2015年陕西省防治艾滋病政府购买社会组织服务项目,2015SXAF03) （2015年陕西省防治艾滋病政府购买社会组织服务项目,2015SXAF03）
