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草地植物添加剂对肉牛生长性能的影响

成启明 冯骁骋 格根图 侯美玲 范文强 杜珠梅 贾玉山

草业科学2017,Vol.34Issue(9):1933-1940,8.
草业科学2017,Vol.34Issue(9):1933-1940,8.DOI:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2016-0190

草地植物添加剂对肉牛生长性能的影响

Effects of grassland plant additive on growth performance of beef cattle

成启明 1冯骁骋 2格根图 3侯美玲 1范文强 2杜珠梅 1贾玉山2

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019
  • 2. 农业部饲草栽培、加工与高效利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010019
  • 3. 国家开发银行内蒙古分行,内蒙古呼和浩特010019
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This experiment aims to study the effect of grassland plant additives on beef cattle growth performance,to determine the best additive formula and the most appropriate and best way of fattening beef cattle based on daily weight gain and slaughter rates,as well as net meat percentage,quality,and flavour using grass plants additives.The results show that grass plant additives promoted the rapid growth of beef cattle and improved their daily weight gain,and the most effective were the grass plant additives C3 (44% pine needles+24% Artemisia argyi+12% garlic+12% Astragalus+8% microelement)(P<0.01),S3(48% pine needles+ 16% Artemisia argyi+8% garlic+10% Astragalus+18% microelement) (P<0.01) and B3 (36% pine needles+14% Artemisia argyi+10% garlic+12% Astragalus+28% microelement),store cattle (S) and based cows (B).Furthermore,the experiment on proper additive screening showed that the added amount of additives accounted for 3.5 % of the diet fattening effect,which was most obvious (P<0.01) for all ages of beef cattle while the best fattening method was yard feeding in the north cold seasons.According the above results,the most obvious effect on fattening was observed with the grassland plant additive combined with yard feeding of beef cattle,and was the third class accounting for 3.5% of the diet (C3,S3,and B3) in the north cold seasons.

关键词

草地植物添加剂/肉牛/生长性能

Key words

grassland plant additive/beef cattle/growth performance

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

成启明,冯骁骋,格根图,侯美玲,范文强,杜珠梅,贾玉山..草地植物添加剂对肉牛生长性能的影响[J].草业科学,2017,34(9):1933-1940,8.

基金项目

国家现代牧草产业技术体系(CARS-35) (CARS-35)

内蒙古自治区中加饲用作物试验与示范项目 ()

国家自然基金项目(31360585) (31360585)

国家自然基金面上项目(31572461) (31572461)

草业科学

OACSCDCSTPCD

1001-0629

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