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论沙漠-绿洲过渡带的风沙防护效应

安志山 张克存 谭立海 蔡迪文 张余

干旱区研究2017,Vol.34Issue(5):1196-1202,7.
干旱区研究2017,Vol.34Issue(5):1196-1202,7.DOI:10.13866/j.azr.2017.05.30

论沙漠-绿洲过渡带的风沙防护效应

Effect of Protection against Wind-drift Sand over Desert-oasis Ecotone

安志山 1张克存 1谭立海 1蔡迪文 1张余1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室敦煌戈壁荒漠生态与环境研究站,甘肃省风沙灾害防治工程技术研究中心,甘肃兰州730000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The wind speed,local circulation and granular properties of surface sand over the desert-oasis ecotone in the Heishanzui area in Dunhuang were studied using a portable gradient wind measurement system during systematic weather processes and other methods.The effect of protection against wind-drift sand over the desert-oasis ecotone was analyzed.Because of the differences of material composition,spatial structure and water-thermal conditions between desert and oasis,there is a "cold island" effect and a local circulation.From the desert to the oasis,the mean grain size decreases gradually.There is a regularity in the variation of skewness,kurtosis and sorting coefficient.The effect of protection against wind-drift sand has a linear correlation with initial wind speed,distance and roughness.It is inversely proportional to the initial wind speed.But it has a positive correlation with the distance and roughness.

关键词

沙漠-绿洲过渡带/局地环流/风沙危害/防护效应/敦煌

Key words

desert-oasis ecotone/local circulation/sand hazard/effect of protection against wind-drift sand/Dunhuang

引用本文复制引用

安志山,张克存,谭立海,蔡迪文,张余..论沙漠-绿洲过渡带的风沙防护效应[J].干旱区研究,2017,34(5):1196-1202,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41371027,41371102)资助 (41371027,41371102)

干旱区研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4675

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