中国生态农业学报2017，Vol.25Issue(10)：1403-1412,10.DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.170128
基于三维电子沙盘的参与式乡村历史景观评估: 以贵州省对门山村为例
Participatory evaluation of rural historic landscape based on the 3D e-Sandbox: A case study in Duimenshan Village in Guizhou Province
摘要
Abstract
Understanding the trend in historical rural landscape evolution could support decision-making and governance for sustainable rural development. Local villagers are the necessary source of knowledge on the changes in historical rural land-scape, they can play an extremely important role in the restoration of rural landscapes. However, the platform for intuitively and interactively supporting various stakeholders in participating in the restoration of historical rural landscapes is still short. The objective of this study was to excavate the landscape memory and local knowledge, and then to restore and evaluate the rural historical landscape changes using more acceptable way for local villagers. This paper took Duimengshan Village, Zhen-feng County of Guizhou Province as the case study. The landscapes were analyzed in four historical periods (1958, 1980, 1995 and 2015) for restoration using the 3D e-Sandbox tool and participatory rural appraisal. The results showed that local villagers could easily participate in landscape restoration processes using the 3D e-Sandbox tool. Although the land was divided into households from 1980, the production and lifestyle of the villagers had no structural changes due to the local conditions, lead-ing to insignificantly landscape changes. However, the proportion of paddy fields in Duimenshan Village decreased rapidly since the introduction of large-scale tobacco cultivation in 1995. This also directly led to the ecological services value de-creased significantly as the paddy field (a type of wetland) as an important contributor to the value of ecological services. Moreover, because of the rapidly increase and uniform distribution of public service facilities in the past 20 years, the land-scape diversity had increased significantly. It was concluded that the 3D e-Sandbox could solve technical problems in partici-patory rural historic landscape restoration like the poor communications between planner and local people.关键词
参与式/乡村历史景观/景观复原/三维电子沙盘/乡村规划和景观设计Key words
Participatory/Rural historic landscape/Landscape restoration/3D e-Sandbox/Rural planning and landscape design分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张晓彤,段进明,宇林军,鲁永飞,王晓军..基于三维电子沙盘的参与式乡村历史景观评估: 以贵州省对门山村为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(10):1403-1412,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41401208)、中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所所长青年基金项目(Y5SJ1100CX)和国家科技支撑计划项目 (2015BAJ02B01)资助 This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41401208), the Youth Foundation of Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y5SJ1100CX) and the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China (2015BAJ02B01). （41401208）
