山西大学学报（自然科学版）2017，Vol.40Issue(3)：499-514,16.DOI:10.13451/j.cnki.shanxi.univ(nat.sci.).2017.03.014
波粒二象性微探
A Glance of the Wave-Particle Duality
摘要
Abstract
We have described the research process of wave-particle duality of microscopic "particles" over the past century.The development of the Bohr's complementarity principle has been shown based on the wave-particle duality and our theoretical and experimental tests of the principle are introduced.The particlelike information P and the wavelike information V must obey the basic principle of the quantum mechanics shown as an inequality P2 +V2≤1.The experiments are done based on not only the single atom but also multiple photons from the coherent light.Both shown that the imbalance losses would cause the "violation" of the inequality relation.All the experimental results can be completely explained theoretically by quantum mechanics.The research sheds new light on this fundamental wave-particle duality relation.关键词
波粒二象性/玻尔互补原理/干涉仪/损耗Key words
wave-particle duality/Bohr's complementarity principle/interferometer/losses分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
杨晨,贾爱爱,王志辉,张玉驰,李刚,张鹏飞,朱诗尧,张天才..波粒二象性微探[J].山西大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,40(3):499-514,16.基金项目
国家重大研发计划(2017YFA0304502) （2017YFA0304502）
国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项和国家自然科学基金(11634008 （）
11674203 （）
11574187 （）
61227902) （）
