心理科学进展2017，Vol.25Issue(10)：1713-1725,13.
自传体记忆的开端:最早记忆的诱发与评估
Origins of autobiographical memory:How to elicit, measure and code the earliest memory
摘要
Abstract
Childhood amnesia refers to the inability of adults to recall events that happened in their early life.Most researchers have argued that the offset of childhood amnesia and the onset of autobiographical memory occur between the ages of 3 and 4 years,but the earliest memories of children occurred at a younger age than did adults.Four approaches have been used to elicit adults' accounts of their early memories,including the single earliest memory method,the cue-word method,the exhaustive method,and the lifespan method.Evaluations of the earliest memories are discussed,including using surveys to measure the phenomenon of earliest memory and encoding the earliest memory accounts of individuals.Future studies should 1) utilize longitudinal designs to track developmental changes in autobiographical memories,2) expand the research to abnormal populations,3) improve measurements and 4) explore the mechanisms in the maintenance and loss of autobiographical memory.关键词
自传体记忆/童年期遗忘/最早记忆/测量工具Key words
autobiographical memory/childhood amnesia/earliest memory/research method分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘啸莳,曹中平,李丹..自传体记忆的开端:最早记忆的诱发与评估[J].心理科学进展,2017,25(10):1713-1725,13.基金项目
2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD840001)资助. （16JJD840001）
