中国农业科技导报2017，Vol.19Issue(10)：14-20,7.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2016.786
欧洲蜜蜂遗传改良项目及对中国蜜蜂资源和育种工作的启示
Introduction of European Honeybee Genetic Improvement Program and its Influence on the Honeybee Genetic Resource and Breeding Work in China
摘要
Abstract
The essence of genetic improvement is to constantly select and breed the existing varieties (lines) so as to ensure them making stable genetic improvement.Since 2014,European countries have carried out a honeybee improvement program called "SMARTBEES",which aim is to improve honeybee performance and protect honeybee resources.China has rich honeybee resources,but the diversity of honeybee genetic resources is declining year by year,due to the influence of modern agriculture,industry and human activities.The genetic improvement programs are implemented successfully in pigs,cows etc.in China.But,there is no such program in honeybee.It is urgent to protect Chinese local honeybee varieties and featured genetic resources.It is needed to implement a SMARTBEES program like European countries,so as to improve honeybee performance and health condition,to protect precious honeybee resources in China.This paper introduced the European honeybee genetic improvement program "SMARTBEES",and summarized the honeybee resource and breeding status in China.It also expounded the enlightenment given by European program "SMARTBEES" to the honeybee resources and genetic breeding work in China.关键词
蜜蜂/种质资源/遗传改良/性状测定/育种Key words
honeybee/genetic resource/genetic improvement/performance test/breeding分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈晓,石巍,陈超,刘之光,王慧华,郭海坤,汤娇..欧洲蜜蜂遗传改良项目及对中国蜜蜂资源和育种工作的启示[J].中国农业科技导报,2017,19(10):14-20,7.基金项目
中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M581222) （2015M581222）
国家现代蜂产业技术体系项目(CARS-45-YJS01) （CARS-45-YJS01）
中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2016CG25)资助. （Y2016CG25）
