中国药房2017，Vol.28Issue(27)：3754-3758,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2017.27.03
全国26家医疗卫生机构药品短缺原因的调查分析
Investigation and Analysis of the Reasons for Drug Shortage from 26 Medical Institutions in China
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for guarantee the supply of short-landed drugs.METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the drug shortage in 40 medical institutions in China.Based on the survey data,the econometric model was built to analyze the reasons for drug shortage in medical institutions.RESULTS:40 questionnaires were issued and 26 valid questionnaires were collected with effective recovery rate of 65.0％.The institutions surveyed received 87 samples of short-landed drugs,involving 33 drugs;82.8％ of short-landed drug samples were in short supply for more than 3 months,and even 21.8％ short-landed drug samples were in short supply for more than 12 months.The common reasons for drug shortage mainly included:not entering the provincial bidding directory;adopting the government pricing method;being redistribution system;not establishing provincial normal reserve mechanism.In addition to common reasons,there were some personality reasons for drug shortage based on the necessity of clinical needs,drug attributes and drug price.CONCLUSIONS:There are many reasons for the shortage of drugs in medical institutions.There are both common causes and personality reasons.It is necessary to solve many problems of drug shortage from the source,and it needs many policies and systems to cooperate with them.关键词
医疗卫生机构/药品短缺/调查/实证分析Key words
Medical institutions/Drug shortage/Investigation/Empirical analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡安琪,李勇,马爱霞,符一男,盛亚楠,赵梦蕊..全国26家医疗卫生机构药品短缺原因的调查分析[J].中国药房,2017,28(27):3754-3758,5.基金项目
工信部课题资助项目(No.X153030) （No.X153030）
