灾害学2017，Vol.32Issue(3)：1-6,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2017.03.001
1917年海河流域洪涝灾害的社会响应过程
Social Response Process of the Flood Disaster in Haihe River Basin in 1917
摘要
Abstract
The Haihe River Basin had a flood disaster in a.d.1917,and it was one of the most serious years during the twentieth Century.We sum up the social impact of disaster transmission process in 4 aspects as:(1) In 1917,the rainfall was long and strong in the Haihe River Basin because typhoon affected the area in the summer and autumn.Hence,the flood struck the land,including embankments destroyed,farmland flooded,houses collapsed,traffic disruption,urban waterlogging,population death.There are a large number of victims in the Haihe River Basin by the flood.(2) Owing to the disaster,the victims chose to escape,such as some entered the city.Meanwhile,disaster relief organizations established and consisted of government,society,and the church.Disaster relief organizations sent the disaster relief to the victims in time and settled the life of victims of the disaster.In addition,organizations mobilized the victims to save themselves and helped them resume production.(3) For better management,the government set up a special water conservancy management institution named Shunzhi Water Committee.Shunzhi Water Committee organized the construction of water conservancy engineering facilities,and surveying topographic map and setting observation stations.(4) Shunzhi Water Committee was the long-term effect of the flood disaster that it effectively reduced the flood disaster in the Haihe River Basin and had laid the foundation of modern water conservancy management system in China.Moreover,victims who entered the city increased the population of the city as well as promoted economic development.关键词
洪涝灾害/影响传递/海河流域/1917年Key words
flood disaster/impact transfer/the Haihe River Basin/1917分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
方修琦,马亚玲,李屹凯,万金红,叶瑜..1917年海河流域洪涝灾害的社会响应过程[J].灾害学,2017,32(3):1-6,6.基金项目
科技部基础性工作专项(2014FY130500,2009FY220200) （2014FY130500,2009FY220200）
中国水利水电科学研究院国际水利水电科技发展动态调研项目(JZ0145C11201500000) （JZ0145C11201500000）
中国科学院科技专项(XDA05080102) （XDA05080102）
